MAIN ASPECTS OF REGIONAL PROCESSES OF UZBEKISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY

Abstract

In this article, the author highlights the main aspects that determine the need for regional collaboration of the Republic of Uzbekistan to enhance interaction, to develop timely initiatives and new approaches to solve pressing problems. The author specifies that for the past few years the Uzbekistan’s foreign policy has undergone significant changes. First, Tashkent's approach to interaction with its closest neighbors in the region of Central Asia has changed. These relationships have become more constructive and intense. It is obvious that Tashkent is striving to untie the sharp knots that took place in interaction with Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, as well as to intensify the already existing constructive relations with Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. And, it must be said, the neighbors also went towards Uzbekistan. Second, Uzbekistan's ties with major international players have significantly intensified: Russia, China, the United States, the European Union, as well as other Eurasian powers, such as Turkey and Pakistan. Of course, Uzbekistan has previously maintained a high level of contacts with key international players, but the intensity of interaction was still lower. Third, Tashkent has significantly stepped-up work in international organizations, striving to solve common problems in cooperation with other states, concerning not only political and economic aspects, but also affecting issues of a humanitarian nature, ecology, and sustainable development in general. Fourth, we have witnessed a shift in emphasis in foreign policy. Over the past four to five years, Uzbekistan has been paying much more attention to the development of trade and economic relations, expanding opportunities for exporting its own products, as well as attracting investment and foreign business to work in Uzbekistan. In conclusion, the author draws a conclusion about the potential positive effects from the active participation of Uzbekistan in regional processes in the economic sphere and the factors of successful integration processes in Uzbekistan.