Philosophical meaning of the concept of loneliness

Abstract

This article is a comprehensive study of the philosophical significance of the concept of loneliness in a modern context. The author analyzes both classical and modern philosophical theories of loneliness, exploring the views of such thinkers as Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger and Sartre. The focus is on how these philosophers interpreted loneliness and its significance for human existence. In the methodological part of the article, the author approaches the study of loneliness using an interdisciplinary approach, including the analysis of philosophical texts, sociological and anthropological studies, as well as phenomenological and cross-cultural analysis. Qualitative research methods are used, including interviews and surveys to study personal experiences of loneliness and cross-cultural comparison to identify universal and culturally specific aspects of the phenomenon of loneliness. This allows a deeper understanding of loneliness as a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that affects various aspects of human life. The article also includes an analysis of the impact of social changes caused by globalization and digitalization on the experience of loneliness. The author conducts a phenomenological analysis, exploring personal experiences of loneliness through interviews and surveys, and cross-cultural analysis to identify universal and culturally specific aspects of loneliness. Based on the data obtained, the author offers a number of practical recommendations for educational, social and political institutions aimed at integrating the philosophical understanding of loneliness into public discussions and politics. This study provides a new perspective on loneliness, expanding traditional psychological and sociological approaches and offering new perspectives for philosophical analysis and public dialogue.