Научные статьи: Недавние поступления
Отображаемые элементы 1281-1300 из 5785
-
Luminescence Investigation of BaMgF4 Ceramics Under VUV Synchrotron Excitation
(Crystals, 2025)The luminescence properties of BaMgF4 ceramics synthesized using electron beam-assisted synthesis were investigated under vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) synchrotron excitation at a cryogenic temperature of T = 9 K. Their excitation spectra, measured over the 4–10.8 eV range, and corresponding luminescence spectra revealed a complex multicomponent structure with emission maxima at ...2026-03-04 -
Luminescence and Electron–Hole-Trapping Centers in α-Ca2P2O7−Mn
(Crystals, 2024)The mechanisms of formation of induced intrinsic and impurity radiative states, which consist of intrinsic and impurity electron–hole-trapping center states in irradiated 𝐶𝑎2𝑃2𝑂7 −𝑀𝑛 and 𝐶𝑎2𝑃2𝑂7 phosphates, were investigated using thermoactivation and vacuum-ultraviolet spectroscopy methods. These centers are excited at photon energies of 4.0 eV and 4.5 eV, which ...2026-03-04 -
LLM-Powered Natural Language Text Processing for Ontology Enrichment
(Applied Sciences, 2024)This paper describes a method and technology for processing natural language texts and extracting data from the text that correspond to the semantics of an ontological model. The proposed method is distinguished by the use of a Large Language Model algorithm for text analysis. The extracted data are stored in an intermediate format, after which individuals and properties that ...2026-03-04 -
Investigation of the Phase Composition, Structural, Mechanical, and Dielectric Properties of (1 − x)·ZrO2-x·CeO2 Ceramics Synthesized by the Solid-State Method
(Applied Sciences, 2024)Ceramics based on zirconium dioxide are very important compounds for dental, implant, and structural material applications. Despite the fact that tetragonally stabilized YSZ has been well studied, the search for new compositions of zirconia-based ceramics is still in progress. The ZrO2 -CeO2 system is one of the alternatives for YSZ materials, but there is conflicting ...2026-03-04 -
Investigation of the Influence of Structure, Stoichiometry, and Synthesis Temperature on the Optical Properties of CdTe Nanoplatelets
(Nanomaterials, 2024)Colloidal cadmium telluride (CdTe) nanoplatelets (NPLs) are promising materials for optoelectronic applications, such as photovoltaics and light-emitting diodes, due to their unique optical and electronic properties. However, controlling their growth, thickness, and stoichiometry remains challenging. This study explores the effect of synthesis temperature on the structural, ...2026-03-04 -
Creating a Parallel Corpus for the Kazakh Sign Language and Learning
(Applied Sciences, 2025)Kazakh Sign Language (KSL) is a crucial communication tool for individuals with hearing and speech impairments. Deep learning, particularly Transformer models, offers a promising approach to improving accessibility in education and communication. This study analyzes the syntactic structure of KSL, identifying its unique grammatical features and deviations from spoken Kazakh. ...2026-03-03 -
Cosmic expansion beyond CDM: investigating power-law and logarithmic corrections
(The European Physical Journal Plus, 2024)The cosmic acceleration observed in the expansion of the Universe has sparked extensive research into the nature of dark energy, which is known to constitute approximately 70% of the Universe’s energy content. In this study, we explore two parametrizations of the Hubble parameter, namely power-law and logarithmic corrections, as alternatives to the standard CDM model. Using ...2026-03-03 -
Control and Analysis of Layered Soil Structure to Ensure Railway Roadbed Stability
(Applied Sciences, 2024)This article discusses a method for analyzing the layered structure of soil using the phasemetric method of geoelectric monitoring to ensure the reliability of a railway track. The importance of monitoring soil layers for timely detection of changes that may affect the stability and safety of railway tracks is emphasized. The use of geophysical monitoring methods, such as phase ...2026-03-03 -
Computational Strategy for Analyzing Effective Properties of Random Composites—Part I: Conductivity
(Applied Sciences, 2025)The notion of “randomness” in the mathematical theory of composites has typically been used abstractly within measure theory, making practical applications difficult. In contrast, engineering sciences often discuss randomness too loosely, lacking a theoretical foundation. This paper aims to bridge the gap between theory and applications, focusing on the effective properties ...2026-03-03 -
Comparative VUV Synchrotron Excitation Study of YAG: Eu and YAG: Cr Ceramics
(Crystals, 2024)Using synchrotron radiation, a comparative VUV excitation study of YAG ceramics doped with Eu3+ and Cr3+ ions under VUV excitation (10.5–3.7 eV) at 9 K was conducted in this work. Both ceramics exhibit distinct excitation peaks in the VUV region, indicating high-energy transitions related to the internal electronic levels of the dopants and interband transitions within the YAG ...2026-03-03 -
Carbon-Nanotube-Based Superhydrophobic Magnetic Nanomaterial as Absorbent for Rapid and Efficient Oil/Water Separation
(Nanomaterials, 2024)In this work, the simple fabrication of a new superhydrophobic magnetic sponge based on CNTs, NiFe2O4 nanoparticles, and PDMS was investigated. CNTs were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on a nickel ferrite catalyst supported on aluminum oxide (NiFe2O4/Al2O3 ). The synthesis of nickel ferrite (NiFe) was accomplished using the sol–gel method, yielding ...2026-03-03 -
Calculation of the Main Parameters of the Two-Line Helical Traction Transmission of an Electric Locomotive Based on Diagnostic Parameters
(Applied Sciences, 2025)Gearboxes used in electric locomotives are a critical unit, especially in freight rolling stock. The article presents the calculation of the main parameters of the two-way oblique traction transmission of the VL-80s electric locomotive (which is operated on the railways of Uzbekistan) based on a comprehensive analysis of the diagnostic parameters obtained using the Poisson ...2026-03-03 -
Bouncing cosmologies and stability analysis in symmetric teleparallel f(Q) gravity
(The European Physical Journal Plus, 2024)This paper is devoted to examining cosmological bouncing scenarios in the framework of the recently proposed symmetric teleparallel gravity (or f (Q) gravity), where the non-metricity scalar Q represents the gravitational interaction. We assume an f (Q) model in the form of f (Q) αQn, where α and n are free model parameters. To obtain a bouncing universe, we consider a ...2026-03-03 -
Atomistic Insight on Effect of Silica Fume on Intermolecular Interactions between Poly(carboxylate) Superplasticizer and Calcium Ions in Concrete
(Nanomaterials, 2024)Understanding how poly(carboxylate)s of chemical admixtures interact with calcium ions in cement pore solutions in the presence of silica fume is fundamental to developing better chemical admixtures for concrete production. In this work, the intermolecular interactions of calcium ions with a poly(carboxylate) superplasticizer type of chemical admixture was investigated via ...2026-03-03 -
A Systematic Literature Review of Current Trends in Electronic Voting System Protection Using Modern Cryptography
(Applied Sciences, 2024)Electronic voting, based on cryptographic protocols and blockchain technology, represents an advanced method for ensuring the security, transparency, and reliability of electoral processes. The scientific research presented in this article is devoted to the analysis of trends and advanced technologies in the field of electronic voting. The authors propose a systematic mapping ...2026-03-03 -
Application of Quantum Key Distribution to Enhance Data Security in Agrotechnical Monitoring Systems Using UAVs
(Applied Sciences, 2025)Ensuring secure data transmission in agrotechnical monitoring systems using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is critical due to increasing cyber threats, particularly with the advent of quantum computing. This study proposes the integration of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), based on the BB84 protocol, as a secure key management mechanism to enhance data security in UAV-based ...2026-03-03 -
Application of MCDM Methods to Optimal Consensus Protocol Selection for Blockchain-Based IoT Networks
(Applied Sciences, 2025)One of the modern areas of blockchain technology application is the Internet of Things (IoT). An important component of blockchain technology is the consensus layer. It includes consensus protocols that are used to establish and maintain consensus, as well as to ensure network security, accuracy, and protection of the registry from unauthorized access. Currently, there are a ...2026-03-03 -
Annealing of Oxygen-Related Frenkel Defects in Corundum Single Crystals Irradiated with Energetic Xenon Ions
(Crystals, 2025)The recovery of radiation damage induced by 231-MeV xenon ions with varying fluence (from 5 × 1011 to 2 × 1014 cm−2 ) in α-Al2O3 (corundum) single crystals has been studied by means of isochronal thermal annealing of radiation-induced optical absorption (RIOA). The integral of elementary Gaussians (product of RIOA spectrum decomposition) OK has been considered as a concentration ...2026-03-03 -
Bitumen-Biopolymer Materials Modified with Polylactic Acid with Improved Physical and Chemical Properties
(Wiley, 2024)With the continuous expansion of the global automobile fleet, there is an escalating demand to enhance and maintain current road infrastructure. Given the information provided, there will be a growing demand for bitumen, a key raw material used in the manufacturing of asphalt. Bitumen may account for up to 60% of the total usage in asphalt production. This study aims to determine ...2026-03-03 -
Advanced Applications of Polymer Hydrogels in Electronics and Signal Processing
(Gels, 2024)The current state of affairs in the field of using polymer hydrogels for the creation of innovative systems for signal and image processing, of which computing is a special case, is analyzed. Both of these specific examples of systems capable of forming an alternative to the existing semiconductor-based computing technology, but assuming preservation of the used algorithmic ...2026-03-03
