Agricultural waste holds promise as an adsorbent in wastewater treatment; however, its potential remains understudied, particularly regarding biofunctionalized grape pomace, coffee husks, and corn cobs for carwash wastewater treatment, along with their integration with solar-powered UV-LED disinfection. This study explores the effectiveness of these bio-functionalized ...

The objective of this study was to assess the performance of a Humidifier-Dehumidifier (HDH) desalination system paired with thermoelectric cooling, in order to achieve effective water desalination. The system employed the thermoelectric module’s heating and cooling capabilities to warm the water entering the HDH system and remove moisture from the humid air. An investigation ...

This study numerically optimizes energy harnessing in vehicle engines using three heat exchanger fin designs: wall to wall, pyramid, and hexagonal. Two thermoelectric generator (TEG) array configurations are compared for electrical power generation. Results show the wall-towall fin provides the highest heat transfer, producing 161 W of power from 13 590.53 W of heat. Both TEG ...

A flat Friedmann–Lematre–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) spacetime metric was used to investigate some exact cosmological models in metric-affine F(R, T ) gravity in this paper. The considered modified Lagrangian function is F(R, T ) = R + λT , where R is the Ricci curvature scalar, T is the torsion scalar for the non-special connection, and λ is a model parameter. We also wrote R ...

The innovative activity of machine-building enterprises is the main guarantee of their sustainable and effective development, which makes it possible to compare technical and technological innovation in the production of products in different periods and between different enterprises in points. Quantitative numerical assessment of the innovative component of the enterprise ...

This paper considers the efficiency of neural networks for human voice recognition. The objects of the study are artificial neural networks used for human voice recognition. Their ability to effectively recognize a human voice regardless of language, trained on a small number of speakers in noisy conditions, has been considered. The task being solved is to enhance ...

This research article provides an extensive analysis of novel methods of cryptographic protection as well as advancements in authentication and authorization techniques within cellular networks. The aim is to explore recent literature and identify effective authentication and authorization methods, including high-speed data encryption. The significance of this study ...

This experimental study investigates the performance of a novel humidifier-dehumidifier (HDH) desalination system integrated with a vapor absorption refrigerator (VAR) and photovoltaic (PV) panels for humid regions. The effects of air mass flow rate (m˙ a) and inlet air temperature on key performance indicators were evaluated. Increasing m˙ a from 0.0039 kg/s to 0.0071 kg/s ...

Te object of research is the fundamental and technical indicators of companies after the release of the earnings report. Tis study attempts to address the issue of understanding the impact of fundamental and technical analysis indicator dynamics on profts and loss news releases. Tis research provides an in-depth analysis of stock price forecasting models, focusing on the infuence ...

This study introduces innovative advancements in catalyst and membrane technology to improve fuel cell performance and reduce costs. Platinum-group metal (PGM)-free iron–nitrogen–carbon (Fe–N–C) catalysts achieved a 0.85 W/cm2 power density, a 19.88% improvement over traditional PGM-free catalysts, with stable operation exceeding 1000 hours. Nanostructured carbon supports ...