We are experiencing a golden age of experimental cosmology, with exact and accurate observations being used to constrain various gravitational theories like never before. Alongside these advancements, energy conditions play a crucial theoretical role in evaluating and refining new proposals in gravitational physics. We investigate the energy conditions (WEC, NEC, DEC, and ...

In the present article anisotropic solutions with vanishing complexity in the framework of f (Q) gravity are generated. At first, the field equations in f (Q)-gravity are gravitationally decoupled where the isotropic fluid component corresponds to Vlasenko–Pronin space-time. Then, with a new source, the complete geometric deformation is supplemented to an isotropic component, ...

The paper presents a proposed methodology for designing and planning research on driver behavior at pedestrian crossings using whole-vehicle simulators. It was assumed that dedicated research should be conducted in specific problem contexts. The problems identified were the identification of hazards and the risk of accidents involving vulnerable road users. The purpose of this ...

The study investigated the effectiveness of clarification of domestic wastewater of small sewerage facilities in the suspended bed of activated sludge. The research was conducted in semi-production and production conditions on the example of a small sewerage facility of East Kazakhstan region with discharge into the river Yertis. The purpose of the study is to develop an ...

The Internet of things (IoT) presents unique challenges for the deployment of machine learning (ML) models, particularly due to constraints on computational resources, the necessity for decentralized processing, and concerns regarding security and privacy in interconnected environments such as the Internet of cloud. In this paper, a novel decentralized ML framework is proposed for ...

We extend the anholonomic frame and connection deformation method, AFCDM, for constructing exact and parametric solutions in general relativity, GR, to geometric flow models and modified gravity theories, MGTs, with nontrivial torsion and nonmetricity fields. Following abstract geometric or variational methods, we can derive corresponding systems of nonmetric gravitational and ...

This paper provides the complete details of current challenges and solutions in the cybersecurity of cyber-physical systems (CPS) within the context of the IIoT and its integration with edge computing (IIoT–edge computing). We systematically collected and analyzed the relevant literature from the past five years, applying a rigorous methodology to identify key sources. Our ...

This paper explores models of the FLRW universe that incorporate a time-varying cosmological term . Specifically, we assume a power-law form for the cosmological term as a function of the scale factor: , where represents the present value of the cosmological term. Then, we derive an exact solution to Einstein's field equations within the framework of CDM cosmology and determine ...

The relevance of this study is predetermined by the lack of models and algorithms for managing the formation of IT competencies in children of senior preschool age in the information and educational environment of a preschool organization. The object of the study is the process of managing the formation of IT competencies in children of senior preschool age. The problem ...

The notion of “randomness” in the mathematical theory of composites has typically been used abstractly within measure theory, making practical applications difficult. In contrast, engineering sciences often discuss randomness too loosely, lacking a theoretical foundation. This paper aims to bridge the gap between theory and applications, focusing on the effective properties ...