• EUROPEAN UNION-CENTRAL ASIA ENERGY DIPLOMACY: HISTORY OF COLLABORATION AND PROJECTS WITHIN THE GLOBAL GATEWAY INITIATIVE 

      Makhsul, Botakuz (L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2024)
      This paper examines the European Union's (EU) evolving engagement in Central Asia from 1991 to the present, focusing on the transition from economic and democratic development initiatives to sustainable development and governance, with a significant emphasis on energy projects. It analyzes the EU's strategic shift towards energy diversification and renewable resource adoption, ...
      2024-12-03
    • TURKEY'S TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE AND ITS CONNECTION WITH CENTRAL ASIA 

      Satvaldinova, Gulnaz (L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2024)
      This article examines the development of Turkey's transport and logistics infrastructure and its connection with Central Asia has significant potential for economic growth, regional integration and the maintenance of peaceful and stable relations between the countries. Various examples of transit routes are given, and their impact on Turkey's interaction with other countries is ...
      2024-12-03