Materials Science: Недавние поступления
Отображаемые элементы 421-440 из 559
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Electron-hole trapping centers in alkali metal sulfates with Dy3+ impurities
(Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials, 2023)The Na2SO4 − Dy samples were obtained by slow evaporation method. The spectroscopic methods were used to study the mechanisms of formation of electron and hole trapping centers. Intrinsic recombination emission of 2.9–3.1 eV and impurity emission of 2.55 eV and 2.15 eV are excited at 4.0–4.5 eV. Intrinsic SO3− 4 − SO− 4 and impurity Dy2+ − SO− 4 trapping centers were ...2024-12-27 -
Electron Beam-Assisted Synthesis of YAG:Ce Ceramics
(Materials, 2023)In this work, we present the results of the structure and luminescence properties of YAG:Ce (Y3Al5O12 doped with Ce3+ ions) ceramic samples. Their synthesis was carried out by sintering samples from the initial oxide powders under the powerful action of a high-energy electron beam with an energy of 1.4 MeV and a power density of 22–25 kW/cm2 . The measured diffraction ...2024-12-27 -
Electrochemical Behaviour of Ti/Al2O3/Ni Nanocomposite Material in Artificial Physiological Solution: Prospects for Biomedical Application
(Nanomaterials, 2020)Inorganic-based nanoelements such as nanoparticles (nanodots), nanopillars and nanowires, which have at least one dimension of 100 nm or less, have been extensively developed for biomedical applications. Furthermore, their properties can be varied by controlling such parameters as element shape, size, surface functionalization, and mutual interactions. In this study, ...2024-12-27 -
Efficient One-Step Synthesis of a Pt-Free Zn0.76Co0.24S Counter Electrode for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells and Its Versatile Application in Photoelectrochromic Devices
(Nanomaterials, 2023)In this study, we synthesized a ternary transition metal sulfide, Zn0.76Co0.24S (ZCS-CE), using a one-step solvothermal method and explored its potential as a Pt-free counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Comprehensive investigations were conducted to characterize the structural, morphological, compositional, and electronic properties of the ZCS-CE electrode. ...2024-12-27 -
Efficiency of Magnetostatic Protection Using Nanostructured Permalloy Shielding Coatings Depending on Their Microstructure
(Nanomaterials, 2021)The effect of microstructure on the efficiency of shielding or shunting of the magnetic flux by permalloy shields was investigated in the present work. For this purpose, the FeNi shielding coatings with different grain structures were obtained using stationary and pulsed electrodeposition. The coatings’ composition, crystal structure, surface microstructure, magnetic domain ...2024-12-27 -
Micromechanical Properties of Gd3Ga5O12 Crystals Irradiated with Swift Heavy Ions
(JOURNAL OF NANO- AND ELECTRONIC PHYSICS, 2023)This study investigated the optical absorption and mechanical behavior of Gd3Ga5O12 (GGG) single crystals exposed to fast 84 Kr ions at fluences ranging from 1013 to 1014 ion/cm2. We observed that the optical absorption spectra of GGGs grown using the Czochralski method feature distinct narrow lines in the UV spectrum, attributable to the 4f-4f transitions in Gd3+. Clear changes ...2024-12-27 -
ITO Thin Films for Low-Resistance Gas Sensors
(Materials, 2023)Almaev, A.V.; Kopyev, V.V.; Novikov, V.A.; Chikiryaka, A.V.; Yakovlev, N.N.; Usseinov, A.B.; Karipbayev, Z.T.; Akilbekov, A.T.; Koishybayeva, Z.K.; Popov, A.I. ITO Thin Films for Low-Resistance Gas Sensors. Materials 2023, 16, 342. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ma160103422024-12-27 -
Ion-Track Template Synthesis and Characterization of ZnSeO3 Nanocrystals
(Crystals, 2022)Dauletbekova, A.; Akylbekova, A.; Sarsekhan, G.; Usseinov, A.; Baimukhanov, Z.; Kozlovskiy, A.; Vlasukova, L.A.; Komarov, F.F.; Popov, A.I.; Akilbekov, A.T. Ion-Track Template Synthesis and Characterization of ZnSeO3 Nanocrystals. Crystals 2022, 12, 817. https://doi.org/10.3390/ cryst120608172024-12-27 -
Investigation of the Structural Changes and Catalytic Properties of FeNi Nanostructures as a Result of Exposure to Gamma Radiation
(Crystals, 2020)The paper presents the results of changes in the structural characteristics, and the degree of texturing of FeNi nanostructures close in composition to permalloy compounds as a result of directed modification by gamma radiation with an energy of 1.35 MeV and doses from 100 to 500 kGy. The choices of energy and radiation doses were due to the need to modify the structural ...2024-12-27 -
Investigation of the stability of nanostructures to degradation
(Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials, 2018)The paper presents the dependence of the degradation degree in various aggressive media and time in a medium. The greatest deterioration in crystallographic characteristics of nanostructures in corrosive media is observed on the day 10th , which is due to partial destruction of the crystal structure as a result of oxidation processes. Also, an increase in the oxygen concentration ...2024-12-27 -
Investigation of the Prospects for the Use of Iron-Containing Nanocomposites Doped with Rare Earth Elements as Catalysts for the Purification of Aqueous Media
(Magnetochemistry, 2023)The great interest in nanostructured magnetic composites is due to their great prospects for use as a basis for the development of catalysts for the adsorption of manganese in wastewater. Interest in magnetic nanocomposites in this direction is primarily due to the possibility of extracting them from water media using ordinary magnets, which allows them to be used again. ...2024-12-27 -
Investigation of the Microstructure of Fine-Grained YPO4:Gd Ceramics with Xenotime Structure after Xe Irradiation
(Ceramics, 2022)Mikhaylov, D.A.; Potanina, E.A.; Nokhrin, A.V.; Orlova, A.I.; Yunin, P.A.; Sakharov, N.V.; Boldin, M.S.; Belkin, O.A.; Skuratov, V.A.; Issatov, A.T.; et al. Investigation of the Microstructure of Fine-Grained YPO4:Gd Ceramics with Xenotime Structure after Xe Irradiation. Ceramics 2022, 5, 237–252. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ceramics50200192024-12-27 -
Investigation of the Effect of PbO Doping on Telluride Glass Ceramics as a Potential Material for Gamma Radiation Shielding
(Materials, 2023)Kozlovskiy, A.L.; Shlimas, D.I.; Zdorovets, M.V.; Elsts, E.; Konuhova, M.; Popov, A.I. Investigation of the Effect of PbO Doping on Telluride Glass Ceramics as a Potential Material for Gamma Radiation Shielding. Materials 2023, 16, 2366. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ma160623662024-12-27 -
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF EXPOSURE TO HEAVY XE22+ IONS ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CARBIDE CERAMICS
(Eurasian Physical Technical Journal, 2020)The paper presents the results of a study of the effect of irradiation with heavy Xe22+ ions with an energy of 440 keV and irradiation fluences of 1014, 5x1014, 1015 ion/cm 2 on the properties of ceramics based on silicon carbide (SiC). The choice of the type of irradiation and dose load is due to the possibility of modeling radiation damage to the surface layer with a ...2024-12-27 -
Investigation of Effect of Proposed Two-Stage Foam Injection Method and Modified Additive on Workability of Foam Concrete
(Materials, 2024)Lukpanov, R.; Dyussembinov, D.; Altynbekova, A.; Yenkebayev, S.; Zhumagulova, A. Investigation of Effect of Proposed Two-Stage Foam Injection Method and Modified Additive on Workability of Foam Concrete. Materials 2024, 17, 2024. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ma170920242024-12-27 -
Investigation of CO2Extract ofPortulaca oleraceafor Antioxidant Activity from Raw Material Cultivated in Kazakhstan
(Hindawi International Journal of Biomaterials, 2022)2024-12-27 -
Intrinsic emission and electron-hole trapping centers in crystals Li2SO4 -Cu
(Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials, 2021)In the present work, the emission and excitation spectra in Li2SO4-Cu crystals have been obtained by the methods of vacuum-ultraviolet and thermoactivation spectroscopy. We have studied the nature of emission from a pressed and annealed sample of Li2SO4-Cu powders. It has been revealed that at low temperatures Cu0 -SO− 4 -centers are formed during the trap of electrons by ...2024-12-27 -
Interpolymer Complexes Based on Cellulose Ethers: Application
(Polymers, 2023)Interpolymer complexes based on cellulose ethers have gained significant interest in recent years due to their versatile applications. These complexes are formed by combining different polymers through non-covalent interactions, resulting in stable structures. This article provides an overview of the various fields where IPCs based on cellulose ethers find application. IPCs ...2024-12-27 -
Application of Chitosan-Based Hydrogel Obtained from Insects in Pine Planting
(Hindawi International Journal of Biomaterials, 2023)Agrogels, a hydrogel applied in the soil that collects water during irrigation or rainfall and distributes moisture to plant roots during drought, are a solution to water shortage concerns. Extending the release of low molecular weight chemicals has the potential to minimise mineral fertiliser losses as well as water and soil pollution. Tus, the aim of the research is to obtain ...2024-12-27
