Materials Science: Недавние поступления
Отображаемые элементы 441-460 из 559
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Intelligent System for Evaluating the Level of Formation of Professional Competencies of Students
(IEEE Access, 2020)This paper proposes the creation of an intelligent system for assessing the levels of professional competencies of students in e-learning. Mathematical models and methods for assessing the formation of professional competencies of students at the level of disciplines, modules and the entire educational program are built. Algorithms for calculating the assessment of levels of ...2024-12-27 -
Installation of Bored Piles with a Protective Silicate Shell of a New Design in Saline Silty-Clayey Soils
(Applied Sciences, 2021)Designing advanced methods of corrosion protection and increasing the bearing capacity of pile foundations on saline clayey soils is a priority geotechnical task in Kazakhstan. The formation of a suffusion-resistant waterproof shell was achieved by silicatization of a borehole before concreting, by the installation of a mold into the borehole and the impregnation of a sodium ...2024-12-27 -
Effects of Structural Radiation Disorder in the Near-Surface Layer of Alloys Based on NbTiVZr Compounds Depending on the Variation of Alloy Components
(Crystals, 2023)This research investigated how changes in the composition of Nb–Ti–V–Zr-based alloys affect their resistance to radiation damage and the preservation of strength characteristics when exposed to the heavy ions Kr15+ and Xe23+. These heavy ions simulate the impact of nuclear fuel fission fragments on the material. The primary objective of this study was to explore how variations in ...2024-12-26 -
EFFECT OF THE SHAPE AND STRUCTURE OF MATURITY SENSOR’S PLASTIC HOUSING ON ITS PHYSICO-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
(Eurasian Physical Technical Journal, 2021)This paper presents how the shape and physical structure of the connections affect the performance of the housing of maturity sensor. A two parts rectangular and a keg-shaped cylindrical configurations of plastic housings were sequentially tested for water, shock and load resistance. The tests revealed the weak ingress and shock resistance of the rectangular housing, in ...2024-12-26 -
Effect of the Formation of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic–Hydrophilic Associates on the Behavior of Copolymers of N-Vinylpyrrolidone with Methyl Acrylate in Aqueous Solutions
(Polymers, 2024)It has been shown that there exist conditions under which thermosensitive copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone with methyl acrylate form hydrophobic–hydrophilic associations, which are unstable dynamic meshes, the bonds in which are continuously broken and created again, and the nature of the formation of such meshes depends significantly on the proportion of the hydrophobic component ...2024-12-26 -
Effect of Particle Sizes on the Efficiency of Fluorinated Nanodiamond Neutron Reflectors
(Nanomaterials, 2021)Over a decade ago, it was confirmed that detonation nanodiamond (DND) powders reflect very cold neutrons (VCNs) diffusively at any incidence angle and that they reflect cold neutrons quasi-specularly at small incidence angles. In the present publication, we report the results of a study on the effect of particle sizes on the overall efficiency of neutron reflectors made of ...2024-12-26 -
Effect of Neutron Irradiation on the Electronic and Optical Properties of AlGaAs/InGaAs-Based Quantum Well Structures
(Materials, 2023)Klochkov, A.N.; Yskakov, A.; Vinichenko, A.N.; Safonov, D.A.; Kargin, N.I.; Bulavin, M.V.; Galushko, A.V.; Yamurzin, V.R.; Vasil’evskii, I.S. Effect of Neutron Irradiation on the Electronic and Optical Properties of AlGaAs/InGaAs-Based Quantum Well Structures. Materials 2023, 16, 6750. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ma162067502024-12-26 -
Effect of Nanoplatelets Thickness on Photoluminescent, Optical, and Electronic Properties of Synthesized CdTe Semiconductor Nanoplatelets
(Crystals, 2023)Quantum-confined CdTe nanoplatelets (NPL) are synthesized in colloidal solutions. The formation, growth, and transformation of 2D NPLs are monitored using UV-visible absorption PL spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The luminescence intensity of NPL dependences on the temperature and injection of precursors is shown. It is found that the luminescence spectra shift ...2024-12-26 -
Effect of Nanodiamond Sizes on the Efficiency of the Quasi-Specular Reflection of Cold Neutrons
(Materials, 2023): Nanomaterials can intensively scatter and/or reflect radiation. Such processes and materials are of theoretical and practical interest. Here, we study the quasi-specular reflections (QSRs) of cold neutrons (CNs) and the reflections of very cold neutrons (VCNs) from nanodiamond (ND) powders. The fluorination of ND increased its efficiency by removing/replacing hydrogen, which ...2024-12-26 -
Effect of Irradiation with Low-Energy He2+ Ions on Degradation of Structural, Strength and Heat-Conducting Properties of BeO Ceramics
(Crystals, 2022)The paper is devoted to the study of radiation-induced damage kinetics in beryllium oxide ceramics under irradiation with low-energy helium ions with fluences of 1015–1018 ion/cm2 . It was revealed that at irradiation fluences above 1017 ion/cm2 , a decrease in radiation-induced damage formation and accumulation rate is observed, which indicates the saturation effect. At ...2024-12-26 -
Effect of chemical additives on the freezing characteristics of clayey soils
(IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2018)Some regions in Kazakhstan and Russia have a long winter season. On average, the ice freezes is in early December and the end of March. In this study, the authors investigate the different type of soil, four specimens of soil with different engineering characteristics and soil classification by a unified classification method. The freezing test was carried out for four ...2024-12-26 -
Effect of 160 MeV Xenon Ion Irradiation on the Tribological Properties and Crystal Structure of 100Cr6 Bearing Steel
(Materials, 2023)This is the first study ever to show the impact of high-energy 160 MeV xenon ion irradiation on the properties of 100Cr6 bearing steel. The projected range (Rp) of xenon ions is 8.2 µm. Fluencedependent variations in the coefficient of friction and wear of the 100Cr6 steel material have been observed. These changes correlate with shifts in the crystal lattice constant and ...2024-12-26 -
Early-Stage Growth Mechanism and Synthesis Conditions-Dependent Morphology of Nanocrystalline Bi Films Electrodeposited from Perchlorate Electrolyte
(Nanomaterials, 2020)Bi nanocrystalline films were formed from perchlorate electrolyte (PE) on Cu substrate via electrochemical deposition with different duration and current densities. The microstructural, morphological properties, and elemental composition were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDX). The ...2024-12-26 -
Dynamics of Radiation Damage in AlN Ceramics under High-Dose Irradiation, Typical for the Processes of Swelling and Hydrogenation
(Crystals, 2020)The use of nitride ceramics, in particular AlN, as structural materials for nuclear power is primarily limited by their resistance to swelling and hydrogenation processes due to the accumulation of poorly soluble helium and hydrogen ions in the structure of the surface layer. In this regard, research in this area is of great importance not only from a fundamental point of view, ...2024-12-26 -
Dynamics of Embankment Slope Stability under Combination of Operating Water Levels and Drawdown Conditions
(Infrastructures, 2022)This study investigated the potential influence of operating water levels and loading conditions on the slope stability of an embankment dam. Four different operating reservoir levels (normal, reduced, embankment height, and overflow) were considered in the study. Numerical modeling was used to investigate the problem in the case of the Chardara dam within the Syrdarya catchment ...2024-12-26 -
Digitalization of garment in the context of circular economy
(industria textila, 2021)One of the principles of the circular economy is to recycle used or unused materials, in order to reuse them in the creation of new objects or the restoration of old ones. But due to the fragility, some of these materials, such as old textiles and clothing, are quite difficult to handle. This study presents a completely digital method with the help of which two pieces of ...2024-12-26 -
DFT calculation of optical properties of new neutral hexacoordinated Si(bzimpy)2 complexes
(Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials, 2019)We consider optical properties of 4 neutral hexacoordinated Si(bzimpy) 2 complexes, containing the 2,6- bis(benzimidazol-2 ′ -yl) pyridine ligand using DFT method. The geometrical parameters of the optimized cluster structures, the electronic absorption spectrum, and the molecular orbitals of the structures under consideration are discussed. The effect of addition of the ...2024-12-26 -
Development of Novel Composite Biocompatible Materials by Surface Modification of Porous Inorganic Compounds Using Bambus[6]Uril
(Materials, 2023)In this present investigation, a novel series of composite materials based on porous inorganic compounds—hydroxyapatite and diatomite—have been innovatively formulated for the first time through surface modification employing the promising macromolecular compound, bambus[6]uril. The process entailed the application of a bambus[6]uril dispersion in water onto the surfaces ...2024-12-26 -
Development of New Composite Materials by Modifying the Surface of Porous Hydroxyapatite Using Cucurbit[n]urils
(Materials, 2024)This study represents an advancement in the field of composite material engineering, focusing on the synthesis of composite materials derived from porous hydroxyapatite via surface modification employing cucurbit[n]urils, which are highly promising macrocyclic compounds. The surface modification procedure entailed the application of cucurbit[n]urils in an aqueous medium onto ...2024-12-26 -
Development of a Unified Geotechnical Database and Data Processing on the Example of Nur-Sultan City
(Applied Sciences, 2021)Development of a geotechnical database for the young capital of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan city, became a paramount concern of both the scientific community and industry. The creation of the Kazakhstan model of the geotechnical database was based on a fixed dataset which included a city map with determined X, Y, and H coordinates and the user generated data obtained from the ...2024-12-26
