Выпуск 2021, №3 (136)http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/14232026-04-04T06:11:28Z2026-04-04T06:11:28ZПамятники культовой архитектуры CарыаркиЧекаева, Р.У.Семби, А.Т.Семби, М.К.http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/14272025-06-13T21:46:57Z2021-01-01T00:00:00ZПамятники культовой архитектуры Cарыарки
Чекаева, Р.У.; Семби, А.Т.; Семби, М.К.
2021-01-01T00:00:00ZTechnical regulation in the constructionTulebekova, A.Zhankina, A.http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/14262025-06-14T16:53:55Z2021-01-01T00:00:00ZTechnical regulation in the construction
Tulebekova, A.; Zhankina, A.
The system of technical regulation is considered as foundation for the creation
of a high construction culture, increasing the competitiveness of the industry in
Kazakhstan. Key actions to reform regulatory framework which was established by the
government focused on achieving a sustainable balance of economic and social interests
of construction participants and consumers. The process of adopting international
standards to Kazakhstan soil and construction conditions is gradual. The first step was
to adapt foreign technical documentation to the national technological environment. In
this way, there were developed appropriate methodologies for assessing conformity to
educate builders and designers to develop appropriate training programs, handbooks,
and manuals, translation to the Kazakh language, checking the general format of the
maintenance of the Eurocodes by comparative calculations, etc. It is important that this
process does not contradict the Eurocode relating to any aspects of the requirements in
Kazakhstan that are not covered by the Eurocode. The article presents discussions of
stages for harmonization and adaptation of Eurocode to Kazakhstan norms.
2021-01-01T00:00:00ZOn the issue of formalization of the creation of special geotechnical mapsAlibekova, N.T.Abisheva, A.K.Aldungarova, А.K.http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/14252025-06-14T04:17:03Z2021-01-01T00:00:00ZOn the issue of formalization of the creation of special geotechnical maps
Alibekova, N.T.; Abisheva, A.K.; Aldungarova, А.K.
Today in the scientific and technical literature of Kazakhstan as well as abroad
there are a significant amount of works which have been devoted to engineeringgeological mapping. By means of specialized maps it is obviously possible to assess
geological profile of building ground in general, and separate sites of project facilities.
The assessment of geological profile of territory of cities is impossible without
geoinformation technologies at the present time. Improvement of mapping services and
technologies of GIS software are widely used for engineering-geological mapping,
development plan of territories, forecasting dangerous natural processes and assessment
of various risks. However introduction of geoinformation technologies and special
engineering-geological mapping in the Republic Kazakhstan is underdeveloped and
does not play a leading role in engineering practice. The article addresses formalization
of the process of creating special geotechnical maps in GIS as a certain step-by-step
description of the process, based on a number of principles that determine the
characteristics of map indicators and the methods of mapping. Special geotechnical
maps are a basis for the decision of practical problems connected with an arrangement of
constructions on the building ground, a detailed planning and project formulation of
building blocks. The analysis of the existing methods of assessing geological profile of
the built-up territory of the city was given in order to optimize the survey and
engineering work on the construction of foundations, an example of the developed
geoinformation database for the analysis of geotechnical properties of soils and the
development of special geotechnical maps was given in addition. Also examples of types
and the reasons of deformations of buildings and constructions caused by variations in
the bases of foundations , besides the research works of the authors who developed their
own methods of conducting engineering and geological surveys and special
geotechnical maps have been analyzed and the concepts as «engineering-geological
maps», «special geotechnical maps» have been defined.
2021-01-01T00:00:00ZGeo-monitoring of basement slab at Abu-Dhabi Plaza in Nur-Sultan City, KazakhstanBuranbayeva, А.Zhussupbekov, А.Zh.Omarov, А.http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/14242025-06-14T02:23:17Z2021-01-01T00:00:00ZGeo-monitoring of basement slab at Abu-Dhabi Plaza in Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan
Buranbayeva, А.; Zhussupbekov, А.Zh.; Omarov, А.
In modern architecture, there is an increased need to design constructions in
conditions of dense development. It is important to implement a project without hitches.
However, during the construction process, design flaws or environmental impacts can
often arise in the end result. Therefore, proper design and monitoring allow taking
preventive measures that helps to avoid overhaul of buildings in the future, which also
affects to the cost of project, and sometimes-human casualties.
During and after the construction of high-rise permanent structures often-unacceptable
cracking can occur in the external walls and at the base slab of the basement.
Respectively, groundwater starts to leak through the cracks of basement, compromising
the serviceability and durability of the basement and rendering it unusable. The paper
presents the use of fiber-optic sensor technologies geotechnical engineering. In this
paper, it has been established the possibility of foundation monitoring system using
fiber optic sensors during the construction process.
The monitoring system includes a distributed fiber-optic voltage measurement system
using a fiber-optic cable, which allows you to control deformations that occur on the
surface of the plate.
This study involves an investigation of the foundation system in a high-rise buildings
and structures in Nur-Sultan city.
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z