http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/2126 2026-04-04T01:59:49Z 2026-04-04T01:59:49Z Mustafina, Tolganay V. Abdibek, Arailym D. Amangeldiyev, Assan A. http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/2129 2025-06-14T17:15:59Z 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z

Non-violence as a philosophical problem Mustafina, Tolganay V.; Abdibek, Arailym D.; Amangeldiyev, Assan A. At present, the transformation of ethical, social, cultural, and geopolitical processes in our social reality at a new level requires from humanity a special qualitative formation of the level of consciousness. In this regard, we consider it appropriate to form detailed discourses about the constructor of the phenomenon of cruelty, its effectiveness. When it comes to the problem of non-violence, many do not believe in the viability of this phenomenon in today’s reality. Since the issues of nonviolence, worrying human consciousness since ancient times, have not found proper application in the course of practice. At present, humanity is increasingly facing the negative consequences of ignoring the doctrine of non-violence. The modern world is disintegrating on a substantial level, it is chaotic. Therefore, such ideological programs and actions as global contradictions, manipulation of public consciousness, terrorism, the threat of the use of nuclear weapons, religious and ethnic tensions, new movements and groups, doctrines of various persuasions and directions, require the study of the essence and meaning of non-violence in accordance with the trends of the time. In the global era, the rapid development of scientific and technical innovations, in addition to significant achievements in human life, creates new problems and prompts a new analysis of the fundamental question of the future of humanity. In recent times, new types and forms of abuse have appeared, and the fact that they cause great evil in an underground way makes it necessary to turn the idea of non-abuse into a life practice. In this article, a step is taken to differentiate thoughts about how the idea became a doctrine in the historical scene and the scope of its application today.

2022-01-01T00:00:00Z Медеуова, Кульшат А. Кикимбаев, Мейрам Ж. http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/2128 2025-06-14T13:54:18Z 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z

Музеефикация мечети: казахстанский дискурс публичных пространств Медеуова, Кульшат А.; Кикимбаев, Мейрам Ж. Общественное сознание часто тиражирует устоявшиеся представления о том, что такое публичное пространство, наделяя их привычными характеристиками и особенностями, вытекающими из их открытости или закрытости для интеракций индивидов или коммуникаций сообществ. В то же время, как показывают различные процессы и изменения в культуре и повседневности, публичные пространства, нарушая наши привычные представления о них, требуют своего переосмысления, как бы настойчиво предлагая нам все новые и неожиданные сценарии собственных трансформаций и гибридизаций. Особенно интересно это проследить на примерах изменений в городской жизни, где наиболее высока, на наш взгляд, вероятность пересечения различных практик, влияющих на конструирование дискурса о новых публичных пространствах. В статье на основе статистических данных с 1990 по 2021 годы, а также полевых данных, собранных в период с декабря 2021 года и март 2022 года, дано некоторое переосмысление роли и места мечети в казахстанском обществе, в дискурсах об общественном пространстве. Основной фокус направлен на то, чтобы проследить, как происходит выход культурной памяти за границы музеев, как происходит музеефикация казахстанских мечетей и шире публичного пространства. Авторами фиксируется новая тенденция на открытость религиозного пространства в Казахстане, когда мечети выполняют не только привычные культовые ритуалы и церемонии, но становятся новым публичным пространством, местом соучастия государства, религиозных и культурных институций. В качестве отдельных кейсов проанализированы коллаборации представителей различных местных сообществ, направленных на расширение функций мечетей, в том числе использованию ее для более широкой социальной коммуникации, трансляции религиозных ценностей и нарративов культурной памяти.

2022-01-01T00:00:00Z Dzhiyenalyev, Yerlan К. Shaken, Bulbul http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/2127 2025-06-14T04:30:50Z 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z

The processes of adaptation of Koreans in Kazakhstan at the end of the XIX-XXth centuries Dzhiyenalyev, Yerlan К.; Shaken, Bulbul The relevance of the research is determined by the development and formation of the Korean diaspora in Kazakhstan in the 19-20th centuries which has become a stable component of the demographic, socio-economic, political, and cultural life of the republic, showing an example of a successful adaptation of an ethnic group in a foreign cultural environment. While studying the presented problem, we relied on works and documents, having studied which we were able to trace the processes of resettlement and adaptation of Koreans on the territory of Kazakhstan. The article highlights the stages of resettlement and adaptation of Koreans in Kazakhstan in the pre-revolutionary era, in the early years of Soviet power, during the deportation period in 1937-1938, and in the post-war years. Along with the stages of resettlement and the number of migrants, the types of adaptation are described in detail: economic, social, and cultural. The process of development of agriculture by Koreans in Kazakhstan, in particular rice farming, as well as fishing, is shown. Household adaptation is described in detail, which provided for the construction of dwellings adapted to the natural and climatic conditions of Kazakhstan, and the creation of Korean settlements. Attention is also paid to cultural and educational adaptation: the emergence of schools and other educational institutions, theaters, and the development of literature and periodicals. The socio-cultural relations of migrants with the indigenous population are highlighted. In conclusion, the conclusion is presented that, despite various historical events, Koreans were able to adapt to local conditions and actively engage in creative work for the development of Kazakhstan. When studying the history of the formation and development of the Koreans of Kazakhstan at the end of the 19-20th centuries, and the peculiarities of its cultural and social development, it is necessary to consider the basic layer of mentality that developed in the historical conditions of the former places of residence, as well as the ideological traits acquired in the tsarist and Soviet times. The Korean diaspora of Kazakhstan in the process of its development and formation at the end of the 19-20th centuries turned into a stable component of the demographic, socio-economic, political, and cultural life of the republic, showing an example of the successful adaptation of an ethnic group in a foreign cultural environment. The materials are of practical value since the application of this experience by the government will undoubtedly become the basis for practical application in the field of creating an atmosphere of interethnic harmony.

2022-01-01T00:00:00Z