http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/5370 2026-04-03T23:49:04Z http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/5379 Digital Trends for small and medium-sized enterprises in agriculture of Kazakhstan Misnik, O.V.; Yesenova, G.Zh.; Zholamanova, M.T. The article discusses the main provisions and stages of the implementation of the state program «Digital Kazakhstan» in the agricultural sector. A review of the main directions of the program development is carried out; the key tools for its implementation intended for small and medium-sized enterprises are marked in agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The directions of automation of public services aimed at increasing the availability of state support measures for agricultural producers, as well as the direction for developing a system of interaction of IT-business with agricultural entities are considered, which provides for the use of precision farming and establishment of smart farms. The analysis of the involvement of small and medium-sized enterprises is carried out in the digitalization process by using the «Digital platform for business». In addition, data on the digitization of the agricultural land are analyzed in Kazakhstan in the context of regions and intended use. 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/5378 Comparative analysis of the main R&D indicators in OECD countries and Kazakhstan Abaidilda, A.Ye. In this article, author analyzes the research and development (R&D) indicators of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member countries and the Republic of Kazakhstan. R&D is the main driver of innovation, so R&D expenditure is a key indicators used to monitor resources devoted to science and technology worldwide. This paper outlines topical issues of foreign experience in financing research and development on the example of OECD countries. The following tasks were set in this research: to do a comparative analysis of R&D financing in mentioned countries and reveal the leading countries; identify a number of patterns inherent in OECD countries and Kazakhstan in recent times. The study is based on statistical analysis of expenditures on R&D of countries and its structures, such as total, government, high education, and business expenditures. In addition, author use data from Global Innovation Index and ranking of top 100 innovative universities by Reuters. The results suggest that countries that pay great attention to R&D financing are on leading positions in the world, and these countries have formed the best innovative universities in the world that are engaged in the latest developments and work at the forefront of science and technological progress, which stimulates the economy to grow. 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/5377 Social protection under conditions of economy digitalization Toxeitova, A.S.; Yessenova, G.Zh.; Zholamanova, M.T. One of the priority tasks of the state is to ensure the well-being of citizens by organizing the activities of the social system, in particular, the development of a system of social protection. The main goal in the activities of social work organizations is to establish stable and arranged relations between the various levels of the system, designed to provide people in need with life necessities and benefits, to normalize the socio-psychological relations between them and society. The administration bodies of social protection and their subordinate enterprises, institutions, organizations make a unified state system of social protection of the population, thereby providing government assistance to the family, elderly people, veterans and disabled, people retired from military service and their families, development of the social services system, the implementation of state policy in the field of pension provision and labor relations. Nowadays the country decided to introduce a new development strategy called the «digital economy». Therefore, this article considers the level of development of social protection, as well as the possibility of its modernization using present-day technologies. 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/5376 Қазақстандағы тамақ өнеркәсібінің қазіргі жағдайы және дамыту бағыттары Каркинбаева, Ш.И. Авторлық зерттеудің өзектілігі тамақ өнеркәсібінің қарқынды дамуы - ұлттық экономика дамуының басым бағыттарының бірі болып табылады. Осыған байланысты қазіргі заманғы экономика тиімді басқару жүйесінің болуын және отандық өндірушілерді қолдау үшін жағдай жасауды көздейді. Қазақстанда болып жатқан экономикалық үдерістер мемлекеттік саясатты жүргізу контексінде мақсатты болып табылатыны көрсетілген. Дәл осы мемлекет жаңа экономика құру талаптарына барабар тамақ саласының дамуына шешуші әсер ете алады. Мақала авторы Қазақстан экономикасының нақты секторының форматында ұлттық экономиканы басқарудың өзекті мәселелерін қарастырады. Қазақстан Республикасы тамақ өнеркәсібінің құрылымы қарастырылады: ет және сүт, ұнжарма, нан пісіру, макарон, жеміс-көкөніс консервілері, балық және басқа салалары. Зерттеу барысында тамақ өнеркәсібін дамытудың басқару тетіктері мен тәсілдерін қарады. Қазақстанда мемлекеттік бағдарламаларды іске асырудың өзекті мәселелері қаралды. 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z