En el año 2021 se han cumplido treinta años de la independencia de la República de Kazajistán, nación con la que España ha mantenido y mantiene unas relaciones calificadas de excelentes1 . La gran cantidad de acuerdos y convenios bilaterales demuestra que es el país de Asia Central con el que mantiene las relaciones más estrechas. Desde 2010 existe el Acuerdo de Asociación ...

The dominant trend in international economic relations in the modern world is integration. However, integration is closely related to another trend - migration processes, which are becoming an integral part of the current international situation. The article discusses the main factors of labor migration, its features and structure. It also considers the mutual influence of ...

The article is devoted to an actual problem of labor migration, the study of remittances and their role in the lives of migrant households. Remittances are used in migrant households in Central Asia primarily for the purchase of consumer goods. Since labor migration flows in the region tend to increase, and the volume of remittances increase, it becomes much more urgent to use ...

Қатты оксидтн отын элементтерiн (ҚООЭ) жағу кезiнде олардың жоғары тиiмдiлiгi мен экологиялығына байланысты айтарлықтай қызығушылық тудырады. Отын элементi химиялық энергияны электр энергиясына тiкелей түрлендiретiн электрохимиялық ұяшық болып табылады. Отын элементтерiнiң осы тобының артықшылықтары жоғары тиiмдiлiктi, ұзақ мерзiмдi тұрақтылықты, отын таңдауға қатысты ...

The article is concerned with landscape and limnological research of lake systems in the plain areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The results obtained present field expeditionary, landscape and limnological research, primarily of the plain areas of the northeastern borderlands of the Republic of Kazakhstan. A genetical classification of lake basins in key areas, as a ...

Structural-functional relationships of geosystems in geosystem classification in the river basin are relied on through systematicity concept. As single geosystem, river basin is supercomplex, exo-regulated, impulsively-dynamic geosystem, limited by two special types of surface: threshold - vertical (for example, glacial area) and contact - horizontal (floodplain). In our ...

This article presents the criteria for a component integral assessment of the landscape and recreational attractiveness of the mountainous territories of the Turkestan region. The method is based on a component assessment of landscapes, which consists of the main indicators that make up the landscape: relief, climate, water bodies, vegetation cover, and specially protected ...