This study focuses on evaluating the efficacy of biofilm-enhanced natural zeolite for the purification of slaughterhouse wastewater. The investigation encompasses four distinct treatment methods: employing natural zeolite without biofilm, integrating biofilm into 1–2 mm particle size natural zeolite, enhancing biofilm in less than 4 mm particle size natural zeolite, and ...

This study focuses on evaluating the efficacy of biofilm-enhanced natural zeolite for the purification of slaughterhouse wastewater. The investigation encompasses four distinct treatment methods: employing natural zeolite without biofilm, integrating biofilm into 1–2 mm particle size natural zeolite, enhancing biofilm in less than 4 mm particle size natural zeolite, and ...

Water scarcity poses a significant global challenge, particularly acute in arid and semi-arid regions with limited freshwater resources and high agricultural water demands. This study investigated the impacts of recycled wastewater irrigation using hybrid poplar trees as a model crop in the Kyzylorda region, characterized by extreme climatic conditions and water scarcity. A ...