Earth and Planetary Sciences: Недавние поступления
Отображаемые элементы 61-80 из 273
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ASSESSMENT OF DEFORMATION AND RADIATION STATE OF ADJACENT TERRITORIES OF THE DEPOSIT “KARAZHYRA”
(NEWS of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan SERIES OF GEOLOGY AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES, 2025)The Semipalatinsk Test Site (STS) has been the site of numerous nuclear tests, resulting in significant environmental contamination by radionuclides. Additionally, the Karazhyra coal deposit is currently being developed within this territory. According to the legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the entire STS area is presently classified as reserve land. ...2026-03-02 -
Assessment of Chemical Pollution Load in Surface Waters of the Turkestan Region and Its Indirect Impact on Landscapes: A Comprehensive Study
(Geosciences, 2025)This study is aimed at a comprehensive assessment of the chemical composition of surface waters in the Turkestan region and their impact on regional landscapes. The primary objective of the research is to systematically evaluate the level of chemical pollution in the region’s water resources and determine its indirect effects on landscape-ecological stability. In August 2024, ...2026-03-02 -
ASSESSMENT OF FIRE RESISTANCE OF FOREST-FORMING SPECIES IN THE KOSTANAY REGION (KAZAKHSTAN)
(Geographia Technica, 2025)One of the possible ways to mitigate the negative consequences of forest fires is to increase the fire resistance of forest-forming species. To develop scientifically based fire prevention measures in forests, a comprehensive assessment of the degree of their fire resistance is necessary. The article identifies the main factors that determine the resistance of forest-forming ...2026-03-02 -
Assessing the performance efficiency of haul trucks and diesel-trolley trucks when changing their technological states and parameters of traffic routes
(Mining of Mineral Deposits, 2025)Purpose. The research aims to assess the efficiency (performance) of haul trucks and diesel-trolley trucks, taking into account their technological states and parameters of traffic routes. Methods. The study of the technological states of dump trucks and diesel-trolley trucks was conducted using the mathematical apparatus of Markov random processes and the theory of road ...2026-03-02 -
Aral Sea: environmental disaster and its consequences
(E3S Web of Conferences, 2024)The article examines the history of the Aral Sea and the environmental disaster of the twentieth century associated with the disappearance of the world's fourth sea body of water. A comprehensive author's research at the interdisciplinary level showed the role and place of the Aral Sea from the moment of its formation in the surrounding space, its influence on the ...2026-03-02 -
Approximation of strength and deformation properties of soils by ArcGIS Topo to Raster tool
(E3S Web of Conferences, 2024)This study examines the application of Topo to Raster interpolation technique in ArcGIS software to analyze the strength and deformation properties of soil at a construction site in Astana. Topo to Raster methodology allows converting topographic data into raster format, which provides a more detailed view of the landscape and its characteristics. In optimizing the ...2026-03-02 -
Application of static thyristor compensators to increase the reliability of distribution networks
(E3S Web of Conferences, 2024)Currently, the use of FACTS devices for voltage regulation and optimal control of electric power system modes is widely used. Controlled FACTS devices, based on power electronics, allow obtaining the desired characteristic of not only power transmission, but also a dedicated part of the electrical system. The paper presents the results of a study of the operating modes of ...2026-03-02 -
APPLICATION OF MODERN MATHEMATICAL APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING THE DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF VEHICLES
(Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, 2024)Purpose. Study of hydraulic-mechanical transmissions in the process of braking a mining diesel locomotive and determining their efficiency. Methodology. The paper uses the technique of matrix analysis of transmissions by Prof. V.B. Samorodov, based on the division of the kinematic scheme into structural elements. The method was chosen as the basic method due to its universality ...2026-03-02 -
ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT ON SOIL AND VEGETATION IN TURKISTAN REGION: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION
(Journal of the Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijic", 2025)The main purpose of this study is to analyze the anthropogenic impact on the soil and vegetation cover of the landscapes of the Turkistan region (southern part of Kazakhstan), and to investigate the chemical composition of elements and pollutants. The current state of landscapes with patterns of distribution of chemical elements and the influence of anthropogenic activity ...2026-03-02 -
ANALYSIS OF THE RECREATIONAL IMPACT ON TAXONOMIC INDICATORS AND THE CONDITION OF PINE STANDS IN THE STATE FOREST NATURE RESERVE "SEMEI ORMANY"
(Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 2024)The aim of this work is to analyze the impact of recreational impact on the taxation indicators and the condition of pine stands of the Semey Ormany State Forest Reserve. Taxation indicators and the vital condition of pine stands in field studies conducted in 2024. As a result of the study, stages of recreational degeneration were determined for different recreational use ...2026-03-02 -
A Multi-Objective Approach for Optimizing Aisle Widths in Underground Parking
(Infrastructures, 2025)This study presents a multi-objective optimization approach for determining optimal aisle widths in underground parking facilities, balancing vehicle maneuverability against parking capacity. The research methodology integrates geometric modeling, computational simulations, and empirical validation to establish evidence-based recommendations for aisle width design. Through ...2026-03-02 -
A method for extracting oil from a field with hard-to-recover reserves based on systems analysis methodology
(E3S Web of Conferences, 2024)The article examines the problems of solving the problem of optimizing oil production processes from a field with hard-to-recover oil reserves, characterized by shortages and fuzziness of the initial information. Equations for the continuity of the mass of matter in an oil reservoir have been derived for various cases. As a result of the study, by combining and modifying ...2026-03-02 -
Agro-Climatic Zoning of the Territory of Northern Kazakhstan for Zoning of Agricultural Crops Under Conditions of Climate Change
(Climate, 2025)Assessments of the agro-climatic resources of Northern Kazakhstan are urgently needed in the face of climate change and increasing threats to food security in the world, and they can provide valuable information for specialists in the field of agriculture. To assess the agro-climatic conditions of Northern Kazakhstan, the following agro-climatic indices were used: heat ...2026-03-02 -
Advanced Semi-Automatic Approach for Identifying Damaged Surfaces in Cultural Heritage Sites: Integrating UAVs, Photogrammetry, and 3D Data Analysis
(Remote Sens, 2024)The analysis and preservation of the cultural heritage sites are critical for maintaining their historical and architectural integrity, as they can be damaged by various factors, including climatic, geological, geomorphological, and human actions. Based on this, the present study proposes a semiautomatic and non-learning-based method for detecting degraded surfaces within ...2026-03-02 -
Acoustoemission of Graphite and Graphene
(Kompleksnoe Ispolzovanie Mineralnogo Syra = Complex Use of Mineral Resources, 2025)In this paper, we propose a model of the acoustic emission mechanism of natural graphite and graphene. The thickness of the surface layer R(I) of graphite varies from 0.9 nm in the parallel to 2.46 nm in the perpendicular plane and contains three graphene monolayers. Corrugations on the surface of free graphene arise due to high internal stresses, leading to significant ...2026-03-02 -
A Comprehensive Study on Polymermodifiedbitumen Blends with PP H030 Mixing Parameters and Homogeneity
(Complex Use of Mineral Resources, 2025)The effective inclusion of polypropylene (PPH030) into bitumen during road building is essential for improving the qualities of the material. This research examined the impact of mixing factors on the homogeneity and effectiveness of PP-bitumen blends. The experiment conducted by using granules with a size of 4.3 mm. The mixing process took place at temperatures between ...2026-03-02 -
MULTICRITERIA OPTIMIZATION IN CONTROL OF A CHEMICALBTECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEM FOR PRODUCTION OF BENZENE WITH FUZZY INFORMATION
(Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2019)The relevance of the research is caused by the need to solve effectively the problems of controlling the operating modes of chemical< technological systems, which are multi<criteria, characterized by the uncertainty and fuzziness of the initial information. Since real che< mical<technological systems in production are multi<criteria and often work in the conditions of unclear ...2024-10-10 -
METHOD OF PREDICTIVE CALCULATION OF THE EARTH’S SURFACE SUBSIDENCE FOR PROTECTING RAILWAYS AGAINST UNDERWORKING
(International Journal of GEOMATE, 2023-07)Underground development of mineral deposits causes deformations of the earth's surface in the form of a displacement trough, which negatively affects buildings and structures undermined. Knowing the parameters of the displacement trough subsidence curve at the design or operation stage of a construction site will prevent the dangerous impact of underground work and reduce ...2024-10-10 -
Methods of growing high grain yields in Northern Kazakhstan during the years of virgin lands development (the case of the Zarechny state farm)
(IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2023)This article examines the development of virgin and fallow lands in Kazakhstan in the 1950s. Since the climate in the Kazakh steppes was sharply continental, arid, and the soils unsuitable for farming, the cultivation of grain crops was associated with huge risks and difficulties. Everywhere in those years a great number of state farms were established in Kazakhstan, which ...2024-10-10 -
METHODS OF IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF MONITORING OF CHANNEL DEFORMATIONS OF MOUNTAIN RIVERS NEAR BUILT-IN SETTLEMENTS: ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BUKTYRMA RIVER
(Geodesy and Cartography, 2018)The results of research on the development of methods for increasing the efficiency of monitoring the channel deformations of mountain rivers using the methods of aerospace studies of the Earth and geoinformation systems are presented. Examples are given of estimating channel deformations, compiling morphological characteristics of the valley, floodplain and river bed, ...2024-10-10
