Agricultural and Biological Sciences
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TRACES OF THE EXTENT OF KAYI IN THE ORANGAY REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN AND HISTORICAL PLACES IN ORANGAY AND ITS VICINITY
(RIVAR, 2024)The purpose of the article is to study what traces of their stay the Kayi left in the Orangay region of Kazakhstan. This study utilises a range of scientific research methods, including descriptive, comparative, historical-critical, and dialectical approaches, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. The investigation reveals that Orangay, situated within the Turkestan ...2026-01-19 -
Toxic Effects of Aquatic Pharmaceuticals on Chlorella sp. in Kazakhstan
(International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 2024)Pharmaceuticals are crucial for human health, but their release into the environment through various means can contaminate groundwater, surface waters, soil, and microorganisms. The contamination of water by pharmaceuticals in Kazakhstan is not well-studied. Understanding the influence of pharmaceutical ingredients on the ecosystem and public health is a key area of ...2026-01-19 -
The study of perspective medicinal plants using the example of Helianthus tuberosus L.
(BIO Web of Conferences, 2024)This paper presents the results of microscopic analysis of a perspective medicinal plant Helianthus tuberosus used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. The study was conducted to identify specific morphological and structural characteristics of this plant, which may have a positive impact on the efficacy and safety of its use for medical purposes. Different types of ...2026-01-19 -
The impact of climate aridification on rare lichen communities
(Biosyst. Divers, 2024)The global diversity of approximately 25,000 lichen species (e.g., from the genera Usnea, Cladonia, and Peltigera), including rare and endangered ones, highlights the importance of preserving their population in the State National Nature Park “Burabay”. The objective of this study was to investigate the distribution of rare lichen species in the territory of the State National ...2026-01-19 -
The formation of a mechanism to improve the competitiveness of the sugar industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan
(Scientific Horizons, 2024)Agriculture plays an important role in the development of any country, which makes it important to study and consider the peculiarities of its development. One of the components of the agricultural sector is the sugar industry, which makes its analysis relevant. Thus, the research aims to form methods for increasing the level of competitiveness of sugar industry products. ...2026-01-19 -
AAO2 impairment enhances aldehyde detoxification by AAO3 in Arabidopsis leaves exposed to UV-C or Rose-Bengal
(The Plant Journal, 2024)Among the three active aldehyde oxidases in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves (AAO1-3), AAO3, which catalyzes the oxidation of abscisic-aldehyde to abscisic-acid, was shown recently to function as a reactive aldehyde detoxifier. Notably, aao2KO mutants exhibited less senescence symptoms and lower aldehyde accumulation, such as acrolein, benzaldehyde, and 4-hydroxyl-2-nonenal (HNE) ...2026-01-19 -
Sustainable Aquaculture Systems and Their Impact on Fish Nutritional Quality
(Fishes, 2025)The growing global demand for fish necessitates the exploration of sustainable aquaculture practices. This has led to a focus on the quality and sustainable production of fish products with minimal environmental impact. Thus, the objective of this review is to study and evaluate how different aquaculture systems impact the quality and nutritional profile of fish. Fish are ...2026-01-19 -
Substantiation of business models in the agro-industry: The case of Kazakhstan and Central Asian countries
(Scientific Horizons, 2025)The purpose of the study was to investigate the key factors influencing the choice and effectiveness of business models in the agro-industrial sector of Kazakhstan and Central Asia. The research methodology included an analysis of statistical data, a comparative analysis of business models, and an assessment of the impact of external economic and climatic factors on the ...2026-01-19 -
Study of chemical (macroelement) composition of plants growing in Kostanay Region
(BIO Web of Conferences, 2024)The article presents the results of research conducted on the content of some nutrients (Ca, Mg, C, P, K) in plants of different families on the territory of Amangeldinsky district of Kostanay region. As an object of research, the leading families were chosen: Poaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Asteraceae and Brassicaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Liliaceae, Apiaceae, Ranunculaceae. From ...2026-01-19 -
Strategies for Achieving High and Sustainable Plant Productivity in Saline Soil Conditions
(Horticulturae, 2024)The accumulation of salt in arable lands is a source of significant abiotic stress, contributing to a 10% decline in the world’s total arable lands and threatening food productivity and the sustainability of agriculture. About 76 million hectares of productive land are estimated to have been affected by human-induced salinization such as extreme salt deposits in soil, which are ...2026-01-19 -
SPEAKER RECOGNITION BY ULTRASHORT UTTERANCES
(Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2025)The object of this study is the accuracy of announcer identification based on short utterances. To solve the task of speaker identification based on ultrashort speech utterances, a phoneme-by-phoneme approach to constructing voice models has been proposed within the framework of the study. The validity of this approach is based on the fact that short utterances usually ...2026-01-19 -
SOVIET INDUSTRIALIZATION NARRATIVE IN THE CONTEXT OF CONSTRUCTING POLITICAL DISCOURSE: A MUSEUM COMMEMORATION (CASES OF THE KARAGANDA LOCAL HISTORY MUSEUM AND KARLAG)
(RIVAR, 2025)Examining museum narratives subjectively can enhance our understanding of political discourse formation. For this, the article aims to cover the events of industrialization in Kazakhstan as part of the modern historical and political discourse and collective memory, covered by the Kazakh regional museums. The basis of the scientific approach consists of different historical ...2026-01-19 -
Leveraging Data Lake Architecture for Predicting Academic Student Performance
(International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology (IJASEIT), 2024)In today's rapidly evolving landscape of higher education, the effective management and analysis of academic data have become increasingly challenging, particularly in the context of the 3Vs of Big Data: volume, variety, and velocity. The amount of data produced by educational institutions has increased dramatically, including student records. This flood of data originates ...2026-01-19 -
SELECTION OF EQUIVALENT MATERIAL FOR SOIL TESTING USING PILES ON A SCALE MODEL TESTING APPARATUS
(International Journal of GEOMATE, 2024)This study addresses the problem of selecting an equivalent material for soil testing using piles on a large-scale experimental setup. The approach involved conducting model tests in a metallic tank with specific dimensions, allowing for a 1:25 scale. Fine and medium-grained sand was used as the equivalent soil material. The main criterion for sand selection was its similarity ...2026-01-19 -
Risks and environmental impacts of Kazakhstan’s uranium production
(BIO Web of Conferences, 2025)The article examines the establishment of uranium production in Kazakhstan and assesses the risks of man-made disasters and their consequences. The authors trace the history of the uranium industry and conduct a statistical analysis of uranium deposits based on their geographical distribution. The Republic of Kazakhstan holds a significant position in the global uranium ...2026-01-19 -
Protected, Rare and Medicinal Plant Species of the Buiratau State National Natural Park (Republic of Kazakhstan)
(OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, 2025)The State National Natural Park (SNNP) "Buiratau" is the youngest. The purpose of our study was an independent botanical and geographical survey of the vegetation cover of the SNNP "Buiratau" and a summary of the work of botanists from Kazakhstan and Russia who worked at different times in the protected area. The results showed that depending on the geographical location ...2026-01-19 -
Practical experience in the construction of roads in difficult soil conditions
(JOURNAL OF WATER AND LAND DEVELOPMENT, 2024)One of the most important and urgent problems is constructing roads in difficult soil conditions, ensuring their strength, reliability, and normal operation. To create an efficient and competitive transport infrastructure in Kazakhstan, the State Programme of Infrastructural Development “Nurly Zhol” for 2020–2025 was developed. Its main objectives are to improve the ...2026-01-19 -
Natural and Anthropogenic Determinants of Productivity, Emission Intensity and Environmental Efficiency of Central Asian Countries Against a Worldwide Background
(Agriculture, 2025)The study is devoted to determining the factors affecting the volume of agricultural production, the ability to meet the food needs of populations, as well as the environmental efficiency of production, defined as the ratio of the number of kilocalories produced by the agricultural sector to the amount of greenhouse gasses it emits. Central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, ...2026-01-19 -
Deciphering the Foundations of Mitochondrial Mutational Spectra: Replication-Driven and Damage-Induced Signatures Across Chordate Classes
(Molecular Biology and Evolution, 2025)Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutagenesis remains poorly understood despite its crucial role in disease, aging, and evolutionary tracing. In this study, we reconstructed a comprehensive 192-component mtDNA mutational spectrum for chordates by analyzing 118,397 synonymous mutations in the CytB gene across 1,697 species and five classes. This analysis revealed three primary forces ...2026-01-19 -
Monitoring and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Eco-Pollutants in Wastewater in Kazakhstan Cities
(Journal of Ecological Engineering, 2024)Currently, the pharmaceutical industry is one of the most developing and dynamic sectors of the global economy. Existing methods of wastewater treatment do not always allow the complete removal of pharmacological preparations, which leads to the fact that these substances enter water resources and can have a negative impact on ecosystems and human health. Due to the increase ...2026-01-19
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