KAZAKHSTAN’S MULTIETHNICITY: FACTOR OF INTER-ETHNIC TENSION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CROSS-BORDER TOURISM

Дата
2020Редактор
ISSN
2065-0817xmlui.dri2xhtml.METS-1.0.item-identifier-citation
Karatabanov, R.A., Janaleyeva, K.М & Pashkov, S.V. (2020). KAZAKHSTAN’S MULTIETHNICITY: FACTOR OF INTER-ETHNIC TENSION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CROSS-BORDER TOURISM. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 29(2), 732–745. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.29227-502
Аннотации
The Republic of Kazakhstan seeks to strengthen the protection of the
country's geopolitical interests. The main focus is to maintain the control over its
territory. The Republic of Kazakhstan is a multiethnic state. Ethnic diversity poses the
risk of ethnic conflicts and adverse geopolitical consequences. Therefore, defining
areas with high potential for interethnic conflict is a priority for geopolitical research.
This article discusses issues related to the phenomenon of "ethnic tension". The
authors studied the ethnic composition of society, the settlement of ethnic groups and
the culture of interethnic communication. Based on the census data and using
statistical methods for each ethnic group and region, ethnic tension coefficients for
entire country were calculated. Regions with a certain risk of ethnic conflicts were
identified according to their values. Maps of Kazakhstan regions with high values of
ethnic tension coefficients were compiled using the ArcGIS software. At the same
time, ethnic diversity is a valuable resource for developing cross-border tourism.
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KAZAKHSTAN’S MULTIETHNICITY: FACTOR OF INTER-ETHNIC TENSION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CROSS-BORDER TOURISM
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