Аннотации:
The relevance of the research topic is that
the placement of mixed-use residential complexes in large
cities plays a vital role in spatial planning from a
combination of a large number of functions, which are the
basis for the improvement of the settlement, taking into
account the needs of the population. The purpose of this
study is to form a classification of mixed-use residential
complexes and their architectural and planning structure
on the basis of Astana, the capital of the Republic of
Kazakhstan. The authors used a set of general scientific
research methods, in particular: factual analysis, synthesis,
generalization, induction, abstraction. The article analyses
the role of mixed-use residential complexes in modern
conditions of active urbanization. The necessity of
modernization of complex plans of existing residential
areas is grounded. A number of problems in the field of
normative regulation of urban planning norms and
standards is characterized. Modern trends affecting the
formation and classification of mixed-use residential
complexes of cities in the Republic of Kazakhstan were
substantiated. A number of factors justifying the essence
of the concept of "mixed-useity" were determined. A
group of basic urban planning principles, which are taken
into account the formation of residential complexes, was
analysed. The modern classification of mixed-use
residential complexes was defined by the example of the
city of Astana. The general classification of mixed-use
residential complexes takes into account all the external
and internal factors of a large city, not only the norms of
architectural and planning structure. This research
provides a valuable foundation for future research in
urban planning and architecture, with the potential to inform policy and practice in cities both in Kazakhstan
and globally.
