http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/31008 2026-04-09T21:10:57Z 2026-04-09T21:10:57Z Shazynda, Yerke Saidkyzy http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/31223 2026-04-09T19:00:22Z 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM POLICIES: COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN KAZAKHSTAN AND SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES Shazynda, Yerke Saidkyzy This paper presents a comparative analysis of sustainable tourism policies implemented in Kazakhstan and Scandinavian countries (Sweden, Norway, and Denmark). As global tourism industries increasingly prioritize sustainability, understanding the policy frameworks of different regions is critical. Kazakhstan, a developing nation with rich natural and cultural heritage, has embarked on efforts to promote eco-friendly tourism, yet faces challenges related to infrastructure, environmental awareness, and policy implementation. In contrast, Scandinavian countries are internationally recognized for their successful integration of sustainability into tourism, supported by robust legislation, public participation, and innovation. This study evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of both approaches, offering recommendations for Kazakhstan based on Scandinavian best practices. The analysis is grounded in policy reviews, literature comparison, and sustainable development indicators. The study aims to contribute to improved governance and policy-making in Kazakhstan’s tourism sector through a cross-cultural perspective on sustainable development. Key words: Sustainable tourism, tourism policy, Kazakhstan, Scandinavia, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, eco-tourism, policy comparison, green tourism, climate action, tourism development

2025-01-01T00:00:00Z Shazynda, Yerke Saidkyzy http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/31222 2026-04-09T19:06:58Z 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z

THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN SOUTH KAZAKHSTAN Shazynda, Yerke Saidkyzy This paper explores the profound impact of climate change on the development of sustainable tourism in South Kazakhstan. As the region faces rising temperatures, desertification, and water scarcity, the tourism industry must adapt to preserve its economic viability and environmental integrity. Drawing on international best practices and relevant literature, the study presents a step-by-step model aimed at promoting climate-resilient tourism. This model includes climate risk assessment, asset mapping, infrastructure adaptation, and community involvement. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for integrating climate considerations into tourism planning, branding, and development at both the regional and national levels. Through strategic implementation, South Kazakhstan can become a leading example of sustainable and climate-smart tourism in Central Asia.

2025-01-01T00:00:00Z Zhanabay, A.A http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/31221 2026-04-09T19:04:34Z 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z

FORMING INCLUSIVE TOURISM IN KAZAKHSTAN'S RESTAURANT AND HOTEL BUSINESS Zhanabay, A.A

2025-01-01T00:00:00Z Yemutbayeva, Gulnur Serikovna Kochkarova, Raikhona Erkinqyzy http://repository.enu.kz/handle/enu/31220 2026-04-09T19:04:45Z 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z

THE ROLE OF ACCESSIBLE TOURISM Yemutbayeva, Gulnur Serikovna; Kochkarova, Raikhona Erkinqyzy Accessible tourism aims to ensure inclusive experiences for all, including individuals with disabilities, older adults, and those with temporary impairments. This article explores challenges like physical barriers and inadequate information, highlighting the role of universal design, innovation, and policy integration. It provides an analysis of industry practices and proposes strategies to promote accessibility as a key aspect of sustainable tourism.

2025-01-01T00:00:00Z