Аннотации:
At the present stage of development of linguistic science and in context of global
trends towards constant cooperation in various fields and spheres of activity, there is a
need for comparative typological studies aimed at a comprehensive and large-scale
study of various linguistic categories. First of all, this is explained by the fact that it is
in these categories, as in a mirror, that the peculiarities of the mentality, history and
secular culture of the speakers of a particular language are reflected.
The object of language sciences consists of two series of phenomena: on the one hand,
it is made up of everything that is inherent in human language, that is to say language
as such in its relation to thought and to reality; on the other hand, we are talking about
the specifics and the variety of properties and categories of each language compared
to another. Researchers' attention has largely shifted from the question of how the
language of speakers of a particular language works.
Research plays an important role in the study of the specificities of the nominative
means of the language. Contrastive linguistics has the great advantage that the
practical areas of its application are clearly visible. These are mainly the methodology
and methodology of foreign language teaching, bilingual lexicography, theory and
practice of translation.
