Abstract:
The article examines the role of Iosif Osmolovsky in the context of Russian military campaigns against
the Khokand Khanate between 1852 and 1862. Although Osmolovsky is a lesser-known figure in the history
of the Russian Empire, he played a key role in gathering intelligence on the political, military, and
geographical situation in the Central Asian khanates. His efforts, in collaboration with Kazakh informants,
were instrumental in shaping Russia's strategic approach during military expeditions. The paper explores
how Osmolovsky utilized local knowledge, which allowed the Russian military to overcome logistical
challenges and navigate the vast, harsh landscapes of Central Asia. By focusing on Osmolovsky’s role in
organizing and analyzing intelligence, the research highlights the significance of local collaboration in
ensuring the success of Russian campaigns, especially in light of the challenges presented by the Khokand
Khanate’s internal conflicts and its military defenses. The findings reveal that Osmolovsky’s work in
intelligence gathering was crucial for refining Russian military strategies, optimizing troop movements, and
enhancing the overall efficiency of the expeditions. The study demonstrates how the use of local informants
became an essential tool for the Russian Empire in expanding its influence in Central Asia.
