Abstract:
The article examines the establishment of uranium production
in Kazakhstan and assesses the risks of man-made disasters and their
consequences. The authors trace the history of the uranium industry and
conduct a statistical analysis of uranium deposits based on their
geographical distribution. The Republic of Kazakhstan holds a significant
position in the global uranium market due to its substantial uranium
reserves. While the country benefits from the presence of three unique
industries – tantalum, uranium, and beryllium – these also pose certain
risks. The article highlights the industrial disaster caused by a beryllium
fire at the Ulba Metallurgical Plant and its environmental and public health
consequences. The study further explores the development of Kazakhstan’s
nuclear industry, its integration into international uranium markets, and the
establishment of the International Nuclear Fuel Bank in the country.
Additionally, it provides an analysis of the environmental threats and risks
associated with uranium production.
