Abstract:
This study focuses on identifying factors that, from the perspective of prisoners, contribute to
positive perceptions of rehabilitation (correction) in prison. A survey was conducted of 645 soonto-be-released inmates (530 males and 115 females) in five institutions, with questions covering
demographics, incarceration details, access to social services, and personal values. The research
revealed that male inmates tended to hold more positive views on penitentiary rehabilitation than
female inmates. However, it was observed that the rigidity of the prison regime and the existence
of chronic illnesses among inmates negatively influenced these positive perceptions towards
rehabilitation. Furthermore, the implementation of diverse rehabilitation-focused initiatives by
non-governmental organisations (NGOs), coupled with an awareness of rights and responsibilities
and the presence of strong family values, has been linked to fostering positive perceptions of
rehabilitation. These findings highlight the critical need for enhanced cooperation between nongovernmental organisations and prison facilities, as well as the introduction of social work
practices within Kazakhstan’s prison system. Policymakers should consider these factors when
designing evidence-based rehabilitation strategies, emphasising the utilization of social work
technologies.
