Abstract:
The aim of this study is to determine the differences in the damaged layer degradation kinetics in two-phase
lithium-containing ceramics based on Li2ZrO3 and Li4SiO4 compounds in the case of irradiation with protons
and helium ions, simulating the gas swelling and blistering processes, as well as the accumulation of radiolysis
products in the damaged layer. During the conducted studies it was established that in the case of proton irra
diation, the dominant role at fluences of 1015–1017 cm− 2 is played by oxygen vacancies, the change in the
concentration of which upon reaching critical values causes a decrease in the thermophysical properties, and
disordering of the damaged layer. In this case, the accumulation of radiolysis products in the form of HC2 – and
Zr3+ -defects in the structure of the damaged layer is observed at fluences of 5 × 1017 cm− 2
, while when irra
diated with He2+ ions, the formation of these types of HC2 – and Zr3+ -defects is observed at a fluence of 1017
cm− 2
. Comparison of the concentration dependences of defects in the damaged layer on the atomic displacement
value under irradiation with protons and He2+ ions revealed that the formation of oxygen vacancies under
irradiation with He2+ ions is more intense than in the case of irradiation with protons, which in turn results in
more pronounced processes of accumulation of radiolysis products in the case of high-dose irradiation.
