Abstract:
To describe the regional problems of Outer Mongolia in the first half
of the 20th century, it is necessary to cover the events of these years which were one
of the most important turning points in the new history of Mongolia and marked the
beginning of a new period of its development. Mongolia has achieved state
sovereignty in its development, the social structure, cultural and economic
appearance of the country has changed, new administrative and political institutions
have appeared. In this regard, although almost a century has passed since the
Mongolian revolution of the 1920s, a comprehensive historiographic study of these
events is of particular importance.
A lot of works have been published about the nature of the development of
Mongolia after the revolution, relations with other foreign countries, especially with
neighboring Russian and Chinese powers, their important role in the history of the
country and about regional problems that arose after Mongolia gained
independence. Thus, there is a need for a special historiographic study of the
regional problems of Outer Mongolia during this period. The relevance of this
research topic is due to the need to compare and analyze the validity and objectivity
of various conflicting assessments of the events we describe in the works of Russian,
Mongolian and Western authors.
