Abstract:
This article presents the research results and the development of a methodology for assessing the components of the
natural and recreational potential of the Teniz-Korgalzhyn depression focusing on its suitability for recreation and ecotourism
development. The aim of the study is to analyze the key components of the natural environment that form the basis of the
recreational potential of the Teniz-Korgalzhyn depression, utilizing geoinformation technologies and remote sensing techniques.
The proposed method allows for a detailed component-by-component analysis of the region's natural and recreational resources,
including relief, water resources, and vegetation. The balance method was used to calculate the potential, providing an objective
assessment and comparative analysis of the territory's potential. The methodology presented in the article not only determines the
priority areas of recreational activity but also allows for assessing degree of accessibility of the natural and recreational resources
of the area under study. As a result of the assessment of the region's resources, territories more favorable for the development of
ecotourism were identified. Analysis of landscape data obtained using NDVI and MNDWI revealed differences in the natural and
recreational potential of the Teniz-Korgalzhyn Depression areas. Areas with a high NDVI value are characterized by an
abundance of vegetation, which indicates their potential suitability for recreational use. On the contrary, areas with low NDVI
and high MNDWI indicate insufficient vegetation, but the possible presence of water bodies, which is also important for
recreational planning. These differences demonstrate a clear comparative analysis of data on the two indices and allow for
reasonable distribution of recreational resources, assessment of ecosystem degradation, and identification of priority areas for
restoration and protection. Key findings highlight the region's diverse natural resources, influenced by climatic variability,
anthropogenic factors, and habitat diversity. Water resources, essential in the continental climate, are vital for recreation but
necessitate sustainable management to avoid ecosystem degradation. The findings underline the importance of sustainable
resource use to preserve the ecological balance and promote tourism in the region. The Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve emerges as
the most valuable natural asset, although much of the steppe ecosystem remains unprotected and requires ecological monitoring.
