Abstract:
The article examines the main parameters of the republican budget for 2020-2022,
which were approved in December 2019, in conjunction with the forecast indicators of socioeconomic development of Kazakhstan for 2020-2024, taking into account the updated forecast of
macroeconomic indicators for 2020. It was revealed that the need to clarify the forecast budget
indicators is caused by the current deterioration of the economic situation both within the country
and abroad due to the global crisis associated with the massive spread of the coronavirus pandemic.
It was noted that the main factors for clarifying the forecast budget indicators are the unstable
external economic situation, the outlined global recession and the slowdown in business activity
against the background of protective measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus.
The issues of the formation of the republican budget based on the basic scenario of the country’s
economic development are considered. The goal, objectives, principles and key priorities of the
state’s socio-economic policy are stated, highlighting the priorities of fiscal policy in the medium
term.
A sufficiently detailed comparative characteristic of the volume and structure of income sources of
the republican budget with the allocation of the most significant receipts in the structure of income
as tax receipts and transfers has been studied and presented. Considered and comparatively
analyzed the volumes, structure and main directions of financing and budget lending of the costs
of the republican budget in the context of all functional groups of the budget. It is considered in
more detail with the allocation of the main budget programs financing of agriculture and related
industries.
An attempt is made to assess the possibility of implementing the state program for the development
of the agricultural sector based on studying the relationship between dynamic changes in the
formation of budget revenues and expenditures in the context of their functional groups.
