Abstract:
Various programming methods are considered. Particular attention is paid to parallel
programming, quantum computers and biocomputers. This attention is due to the fact that in
recent years, high-performance computing has been intensively developing. One of the main
ideas for increasing the speed of information processing is to carry out calculations in parallel.
For classical programming methods this is achieved thanks to the advent of multiprocessor
computers. Such computers allow computational tasks to be parallelized by introducing
parallelization elements into classical programming languages. Another approach to speed up
computation is based on the idea of a quantum computer. The use of qubits in quantum computers
leads to the fact that all possible states of the system are simultaneously processed. Another
approach leading to increased computing performance is based on the development of
biocomputers. This approach is based on the idea of using DNA chains consisting of a sequence
of four nitrogenous bases (adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine). The information is stored
and processed as a sequence of these nitrogenous bases. An increase in the speed of calculations
is carried out due to the fact that biochemical reactions can take place simultaneously on different
parts of the DNA - chains.
